Things to do in Cairo
Cairo is one of the world's great megacities, offering millennia of history, jaw-dropping monuments, and a vibrant street-food culture at a fraction of Western prices. The weak Egyptian pound makes it exceptionally affordable for dollar- and euro-spending travelers right now.
Why go to Cairo
Giza Pyramid Complex & Sphinx
Stand face-to-face with the last surviving Wonder of the Ancient World, just 30 minutes from downtown.
Egyptian Museum of Antiquities
Home to Tutankhamun's golden mask and over 120,000 pharaonic artifacts in a single legendary building on Tahrir Square.
Khan el-Khalili Bazaar
A labyrinthine 14th-century souk overflowing with spices, lanterns, perfumes, and the electric pulse of old Cairo.
Citadel of Saladin & Mohamed Ali Mosque
A soaring hilltop fortress with an alabaster Ottoman mosque offering panoramic views across the entire city.
Coptic Cairo & the Hanging Church
A self-contained enclave of ancient churches, synagogues, and a world-class Coptic museum tracing Egypt's Christian heritage.
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Good to know in Cairo
- Use the Cairo Metro (Line 1, 2, or 3) for rides as low as $0.10-0.20; it is fast, safe, and far cheaper than taxis or ride-hailing apps, Uber and Careem are affordable backups at roughly $1-3 per short trip.
- Tipping ('baksheesh') is deeply embedded in Egyptian culture: tip bathroom attendants $0.05-0.10, restaurant servers 10%, and anyone who assists you at a site $0.50-1, carry small bills at all times.
- Do not drink tap water in Cairo; stick to sealed bottled water (1.5L bottles cost under $0.30 at any kiosk) or use a filtered bottle, even locals avoid it.
- The Egyptian Museum on Tahrir Square offers free entry to Egyptians on certain national holidays; foreigners rarely benefit, but student discounts (ISIC card) cut the $15 ticket to around $8, always ask at the window.
Trip essentials
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